Wim Carton
Senior Lecturer, Docent
Research areas
The politics of climate change mitigation, carbon dioxide removal and negative emissions; carbon markets and carbon offsetting; political ecology; political economy; environmental geography; climate justice; agroecology.
Current research
My current research centers on the politics, political economy and political ecology of climate change mitigation, with a particular focus on negative emissions / carbon removal. The research projects that I am part of for example study the politics of modelling negative emissions in integrated assessment models; the assumptions underpinning projections of large-scale carbon removal; the extent and form in which these are being taken up by policy makers in different countries; and the various narratives and imaginaries about negative emissions that are being produced by corporations, policy makers and in civil society. My research also investigates the implementation of specific carbon removal projects, through technologies ranging from 'natural climate solutions' such as perennial agriculture and large-scale tree planting, to bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and direct air capture (DAC). This involves, for example, examining the political and economic conditions for project implementation across different geographies and the political economy of project development and finance. A key theme running through my research is the question of climate justice.
All my publications are available through researchgate. If you would like to access the published version for any of them and cannot get a hold of it, just send me an email.
Teaching
I am involved in a number of courses at LUCSUS and at the Department of Human Geography, focused mostly on political ecology and environmental sustainability. I'm currently responsible for two courses:
- MESS55 on Political Ecology, an elective master course for the LUMES program
- MESS62 - Climate Change and Society, a free-standing selective course offered by LUCSUS
I am particularly interested in supervising student projects and theses that pursue topics related to the political economy and/or political ecology of climate change, climate change policy, renewable energy developments, biodiversity and sustainable agriculture and forestry. This could for example include a thematic focus on carbon forestry, carbon offsetting, biodiversity offsetting, negative emission technologies, climate and environmental justice, EU and/or Swedish forest policy, climate smart agriculture, agroforestry, rewilding, ... I'm of course open for other proposals as well.
Publications
Displaying of publications. Sorted by year, then title.
Over-reliance on land for carbon dioxide removal in net-zero climate pledges
Kate Dooley, Kirstine Lund Christiansen, Jens Friis Lund, Wim Carton, Alister Self
(2024) Nature Communications, 15
Journal articleHow mainstream climate science endorsed the fantasy of a global warming time machine
Wim Carton, Andreas Malm
(2024) The Conversation
Journal articleRacial capitalism's role in mitigation deterrence from carbon removal
Holly Jean Buck, Nils Markusson, Wim Carton
(2024) Environmental Science and Policy, 160
Journal articleBurying problems? Imaginaries of carbon capture and storage in Scandinavia
Lina Lefstad, Jonas Allesson, Henner Busch, Wim Carton
(2024) Energy Research & Social Science, 113
Journal articleCarbon removal and the empirics of climate delay
Nils Markusson, Holly Jean Buck, Wim Carton, Inge-Merete Hougaard, Kate Dooley, et al.
(2024) Environmental Science and Policy, 161
Journal article (comment)Sveriges utsläpp måste minska nu, regeringen : 531 forskare: Annars är sveket monumentalt – ni kan inte säga att ni inte visste
Alasdair Skelton, Kimberly Nicholas, Lennart Olsson, David Alcer, Tomas Persson, et al.
(2023) Aftonbladet
Newspaper article“Our burgers eat carbon”: Investigating the discourses of corporate net-zero commitments
Kirstine Lund Christiansen, Flora Hajdu, Emil Planting Mollaoglu, Alice Andrews, Wim Carton, et al.
(2023) Environmental Science and Policy, 142 p.79-88
Journal articleWhy residual emissions matter right now
Holly Jean Buck, Wim Carton, Jens Friis Lund, Nils Markusson
(2023) Nature Climate Change, 13 p.351-358
Journal articleNet zero and the unexplored politics of residual emissions
Jens Friis Lund, Nils Markusson, Wim Carton, Holly Jean Buck
(2023) Energy Research & Social Science, 98
Journal articleIs carbon removal delaying emission reductions?
Wim Carton, Inge-Merete Hougaard, Nils Markusson, Jens Friis Lund
(2023) Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 14
Journal articleCountries’ long-term climate strategies fail to define residual emissions
Holly Jean Buck, Wim Carton, Jens Friis Lund, Nils Markusson
(2023) Nature Climate Change, 13 p.317-319
Journal article (comment)De unga gör helt rätt när de stämmer staten
Christina Moberg, Hervé Corvellec, Anders Lindroth, Manuela Isacson, Linn Nilsson, et al.
(2022) Aftonbladet
Newspaper articleThe Land Gap Report
Kate Dooley, Heather Keith, Anne Larson, Georgina Catacora-Vargas, Wim Carton, et al.
(2022)
ReportNog nu, politiker – ta klimatkrisen på allvar
Karin Gerhardt, Kimberly Nicholas, Wim Carton, Anika Binte Habib, Diego Galafassi, et al.
(2022) Aftonbladet Debatt, -
Newspaper article(In)justice in modelled climate futures : A review of integrated assessment modelling critiques through a justice lens
Natalia Rubiano, Wim Carton
(2022) Energy Research & Social Science, 92
Journal articleAnalys av sju riksdagspartiers klimatpolitik utförd av klimat- och omställningsforskare : Sveriges klimatpolitik inför riksdagsvalet 2022 enligt Researchers’ Desk
Kimberly Nicholas, Maria Wolrath Söderberg, Jessika Luth Richter, Svetlana Gross, Erik Pihl, et al.
(2022)
ReportWe can’t let markets decide the future of removing carbon from the atmosphere
Wim Carton, Inge-Merete Hougaard, Kirstine Lund Christiansen
(2021) The Conversation
Journal articleThree Decades of Climate Mitigation: Why Haven't We Bent the Global Emissions Curve?
Isak Stoddard, Kevin Anderson, Stuart Capstick, Wim Carton, Depledge Joanna, et al.
(2021) Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 46
Journal article37 forskare och debattörer: AP-fonderna måste divestera
Johanna Norrbo, Anna Bokström, Alexander Franzén, Maria Hammer, Yrsa Dahlman, et al.
(2021)
Web publicationWhat ‘climate positive future’? Emerging sociotechnical imaginaries of negative emissions in Sweden
Kirstine Lund Christiansen, Wim Carton
(2021) Energy Research & Social Science, 76
Journal articleSeize the Means of Carbon Removal: The Political Economy of Direct Air Capture
Andreas Malm, Wim Carton
(2021) Historical Materialism, 29 p.3-48
Journal articleUndoing equivalence: Rethinking carbon accounting for just carbon removal
Wim Carton, Jens Friis Lund, Kate Dooley
(2021) Frontiers in Climate
Journal articleMaking, and remaking, a world of carbon: Uneven geographies of carbon sequestration
Wim Carton, Karin Edstedt
(2021) The Routledge Handbook of Critical Resource Geography , p.401-411
Book chapterCarbon Removal as Carbon Revival? Bioenergy, Negative Emissions, and the Politics of Alternative Energy Futures
James Palmer, Wim Carton
(2021) Frontiers in Climate
Journal articleFinance and Climate Change
Patrick Bigger, Wim Carton
(2020) The Routledge Handbook of Financial Geography
Book chapter”Vi kan inte kompensera bort fossila utsläpp”
Alasdair Skelton, Andrew Ringsmuth, Caroline Greiser, Duncan McLaren, Erik Huss, et al.
(2020) Dagens nyheter (DN debatt)
Newspaper article”Vilseledande och falska myter om klimatkompensation”
Alasdair Skelton, Andrew Ringsmuth, Caroline Greiser, Duncan McLaren, Erik Huss, et al.
(2020) Dagens nyheter (DN debatt)
Newspaper articleCarbon unicorns and fossil futures. Whose emission reduction pathways is the IPCC performing?
Wim Carton
(2020) Has it Come to This? The Promises and Perils of Geoengineering on the Brink
Book chapterNegative emissions and the long history of carbon removal
Wim Carton, Adeniyi Asiyanbi, Silke Beck, Holly Jean Buck, Jens Friis Lund
(2020) Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 11
Journal articleGuest post: Learning from the contentious history of ‘carbon removal’
Wim Carton, Jens Friis Lund
(2020)
Web publicationUnearthing the myths of global sustainable forest governance
Izabela Delabre, Emily Boyd, Maria Brockhaus, Wim Carton, Torsten Krause, et al.
(2020) Global Sustainability, 3
Journal articleNew perennial grains in African smallholder agriculture from a farming systems perspective. A review
Ellinor Isgren, Elina Andersson, Wim Carton
(2020) Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 40
Journal article reviewRendering local: The politics of differential knowledge in carbon offset governance
Wim Carton
(2020) Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 110 p.1353-1368
Journal articleOn the Nature of the Countermovement: A Response to Stuart et al.’s ‘Climate Change and the Polanyian Countermovement: Carbon Markets or Degrowth?’
Wim Carton
(2020) New Political Economy, 25
Journal article171 forskare: ”Vi vuxna bör också klimatprotestera”
Per Adman, Mats Alvesson, Elina Andersson, Mimmi Maria Barmark, Ebba Brink, et al.
(2019) Dagens nyheter (DN debatt)
Newspaper articleSverige kan leda en revolution i jordbruket
Lennart Olsson, Wim Carton, Yann Clough, Timothy E. Crews, Magne Friberg, et al.
(2019) Svenska Dagbladet, SvD Opinion
Journal article (comment)"Vi klimatforskare stödjer Greta och skolungdomarna"
Erik Ahlberg, Roland Akselsson, Cecilia Akselsson, Louise C. Andresen, Jonas Ardö, et al.
(2019) Dagens nyheter (DN debatt)
Newspaper articleLUCSUS supports ongoing climate strikes
Emily Boyd, Wim Carton, Kimberly Nicholas
(2019)
Web publicationLifeblood, climate change, and the confrontation of fossil capital’s “other moments”
Wim Carton
(2019) Historical Materialism
Review“Fixing” Climate Change by Mortgaging the Future: Negative Emissions, Spatiotemporal Fixes, and the Political Economy of Delay
Wim Carton
(2019) Antipode, 51 p.750-769
Journal articleThe benefits that (only) capital can see? Resource access and degradation in industrial carbon forestry, lessons from the CDM in Uganda
Karin Edstedt, Wim Carton
(2018) Geoforum, 97 p.315-323
Journal articleModernist dreams and green sagas : The neoliberal politics of Iceland's renewable energy economy
Hrönn Guðmundsdottir, Wim Carton, Henner Busch, Vasna Ramasar
(2018) Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 1 p.579-601
Journal articleThe hidden price of Iceland’s green energy
Henner Busch, Vasna Ramasar, Wim Carton, Hrönn Guðmundsdottir
(2018) Science Nordic
Journal articleIslands grønne energi har store skjulte omkostninger
Henner Busch, Vasna Ramasar, Wim Carton, Hrönn Guðmundsdottir
(2018) Videnskab.dk
Journal articleRecognizing Carbon Forestry’s Uneven Geography: A Response to Purdon and the Structure-Agency Dichotomy That Never Was
Wim Carton, Elina Andersson
(2018) Society and Natural Resources, 31 p.1094-1102
Journal article (comment)Privatizing environmental assets
Wim Carton
(2018) Companion to Environmental Studies , p.714-718
Book chapterEnvironmental Economics
Wim Carton
(2018) Companion to Environmental Studies , p.281-285
Book chapterIs the future of agriculture perennial? Imperatives and opportunities to reinvent agriculture by shifting from annual monocultures to perennial polycultures
Timothy E. Crews, Wim Carton, Lennart Olsson
(2018) Global Sustainability, 1 p.1-18
Journal articleRevisiting the “Subsumption of Nature” : Resource Use in Times of Environmental Change
Wim Carton, Erik Jönsson, Beatriz Bustos
(2017) Society and Natural Resources, 30 p.789-796
Journal article (comment)Where Forest Carbon Meets Its Maker: Forestry-Based Offsetting as the Subsumption of Nature
Wim Carton, Elina Andersson
(2017) Society and Natural Resources, 30 p.829-843
Journal articleDancing to the Rhythms of the Fossil Fuel Landscape: Landscape Inertia and the Temporal Limits to Market-Based Climate Policy
Wim Carton
(2017) Antipode, 49 p.43-61
Journal articleSälja luft? Om klimatkompensation och miljörättvisa i Uganda
Elina Andersson, Wim Carton
(2017) Politisk ekologi: om makt och miljöer
Book chapterAir quality from a social perspective in four European metropolitan areas: Research hypothesis and evidence from the SEFIRA project
Paolo Giardullo, Vittorio Sergi, Wim Carton, Anneleen Kenis, Chris Kesteloot, et al.
(2016) Environmental Science and Policy, 65 p.58-64
Journal articleMoney for nothin’ and coal for free: ‘Technology neutrality’ and biomass development under the Flemish tradable green certificate scheme
Wim Carton
(2016) Geoforum, 70 p.69-78
Journal articleFictitious Carbon, Fictitious Change? : Environmental Implications of the Commodification of Carbon
Wim Carton
(2016) Meddelande från Institutionen för kulturgeografi och ekonomisk geografi. Avhandlingar
DissertationEnvironmental protection as market pathology?: carbon trading and the dialectics of the ‘double movement’.
Wim Carton
(2014) Environment & Planning. D, Society and Space, 32 p.1002-1018
Journal article
Introduction
Wim Carton is a sustainability researcher and human geographer with a background in development studies, international relations and history. His research focuses on the politics and political ecology of climate change mitigation, with a specialization on carbon removal, negative emissions and carbon offsetting.
Research projects
1. Negative emissions and the politics of a projected future (2019-2025 - Funded by FORMAS)
A study on the political economy and political performativity of negative emissions used in climate models and science.
2. Trade-offs between negative emissions and near-term emission reductions (2020 - 2025 - Funded by FORMAS)
A project on the risks and tradeoffs with relying on negative emissions and their impacts on conventional mitigation.
3. The (re-)production of green imaginaries through Natural Climate Solutions (2021 - 2025 - Funded by Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond)
An investigation of dominant narratives about 'natural climate solutions'.
4. Burying problems? Imaginaries of carbon capture and storage in Scandinavia (2021 - 2025 - Funded by Energimyndigheten)
A study of sociotechnical imaginaries of carbon capture and storage in Scandinavian energy systems.